CD19/CD22 Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cells With or Without NKTR-255 in Adults With Recurrent or Refractory B Cell Malignancies

Not Recruiting

Trial ID: NCT03233854

Purpose

This phase I trial studies the side effects of CD19/CD22 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells when given together with chemotherapy and NKTR-255, and to see how well they work in treating patients with CD19 positive B acute lymphoblastic leukemia that has come back or does not respond to treatment. A CAR is a genetically-engineered receptor made so that immune cells (T cells) can attack cancer cells by recognizing and responding to the CD19/CD22 proteins. These proteins are commonly found on diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and B acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cyclophosphamide and fludarabine phosphate, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. NKTR-255 is an investigational IL-15 receptor agonist designed to boost the immune system's natural ability to fight cancer. Giving CD19/CD22-CAR T cells and chemotherapy in combination with NKTR-255 may work better in treating patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma or B acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Official Title

Phase 1 Dose Escalation Study of CD19/CD22 Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cells With or Without NKTR-255 in Adults With Recurrent or Refractory B Cell Malignancies

Stanford Investigator(s)

Lori Muffly
Lori Muffly

Associate Professor of Medicine (Blood and Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy)

Andrew Rezvani, M.D.
Andrew Rezvani, M.D.

Associate Professor of Medicine (Blood and Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy)

Matthew Frank

Assistant Professor of Medicine (Blood and Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy)

David Miklos
David Miklos

Professor of Medicine (Blood and Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy)

Melody Smith, MD, MS
Melody Smith, MD, MS

Assistant Professor of Medicine (Blood and Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy)

Parveen Shiraz, MD
Parveen Shiraz, MD

Instructor, Medicine - Blood & Marrow Transplantation

Surbhi Sidana, MD
Surbhi Sidana, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine (Blood and Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy)

Robert Negrin
Robert Negrin

Professor of Medicine (Blood and Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy)

Eligibility


For B acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)

   1. Confirmed diagnosis of relapsed or refractory B-cell ALL of one of the following
   types:

      - Chemotherapy refractory disease in subjects with B-ALL, defined as progression or
      stable disease after one line of therapy.

      - Recurrence of disease after achieving CR.

   2. Subjects with persistent or relapsed minimal residual disease (MRD) (by flow
   cytometry, PCR, FISH, or next generation sequencing) require verification of MRD
   positivity on two occasions at least 4 weeks apart.

   3. Subjects with Philadelphia Chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ALL)
   subjects are eligible if they progressed after receiving a tyrosine kinase inhibitor
   (TKI).

   4. Subjects with recurrence of isolated CNS relapse after achieving complete remission
   (CR); if relapsed with MRD, will require verification of MRD positivity on two
   occasions at least 4 weeks apart.

   5. CD19 positive expression- CD19 expression is required at any time since diagnosis. If
   patient has received anti-CD19 targeted therapy (i.e. Blinatumomab or CD19-CAR T
   cells), then CD19 expression must be subsequently demonstrated. CD19 expression may be
   detected by immunohistochemistry or by flow cytometry. The choice of whether to use
   flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry will be determined by what is the most easily
   available tissue sample in each subject. In general, immunohistochemistry will be used
   for lymph node biopsies, flow cytometry will be used for peripheral blood and bone
   marrow samples.

   6. Subjects who have undergone autologous SCT with disease progression or relapse
   following SCT are eligible. Subjects who have undergone allogeneic SCT will be
   eligible if, in addition to meeting other eligibility criteria, they have elelino
   evidence of GVHD and have been without immunosuppressive agents for at least 30 days.

   7. Subjects who have undergone prior anti-CD19 or anti-CD22 CAR therapy must be at least
   30 days post CAR infusion and may not have eficence of persistnce of CAR T cells in
   blood smples (circulating levels of genetically modified cels of >/= 5% by flow
   cytometry.

   8. Must have evaluable or measurable disease. Lesions that have been previously
   irradiated will be considered measurable only if progression has been documented
   following completion of radiation therapy.

   9. At least 2 weeks or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter, must have elapsed since any
   prior systemic therapy at the time the subject is planned for leukapheresis, except
   for systemic inhibitory/stimulatory immune checkpoint therapy, which requires 5
   half-lives.

   Exceptions:

      1. There is no time restriction with regard to prior intrathecal chemotherapy (incl.
      steroids) provided there is complete recovery from any acute toxic effects;

      2. Subjects who are on standard ALL maintenance type chemotherapy (vincristine,
      6-mercaptopurine or oral methotrexate) may be enrolled provided that chemotherapy
      is discontinued at least 1 week or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) prior to
      apheresis.

      3. Subjects receiving steroid therapy at physiologic replacement doses (≤5 mg/day of
      prednisone or equivalent doses of other corticosteroids) only are allowed
      provided there has been no increase in dose for at least 2 weeks prior to
      starting apheresis;

      4. For radiation therapy: Radiation therapy must have been completed at least 3
      weeks prior to apheresis, with the exception that there is no time restriction if
      the volume of bone marrow treated is less than 10% and also the subject has
      measurable/evaluable disease outside the radiation port.

10. Toxicities due to prior therapy must be stable and recovered to ≤ Grade 1 (except for
   clinically non-significant toxicities such as alopecia)

11. Age 18 or older

12. Eastern cooperative oncology group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2; or
   Karnofsky ≥ 60%

13. Normal Organ and Marrow Function (supportive care is allowed per institutional
   standards, i.e. filgrastim, transfusion)

      1. ANC ≥ 1000/uL*

      2. Platelet count ≥ 50,000/uL*

      3. Absolute lymphocyte count ≥ 300/uL*

      4. Adequate renal, hepatic, pulmonary and cardiac function defined as:

      5. Creatinine ≤ 2 mg/dL or creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min

      6. Serum ALT or AST ≤ 5x ULN (Elevated ALT/AST associated with leukemia or lymphoma
      involvement of the liver will not disqualify a subject; only one value required
      for eligibility).

      7. Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dl, except in subjects with Gilbert's syndrome.

      8. Cardiac ejection fraction ≥ 45%, no evidence of physiologically significant
      pericardial effusion as determined by an ECHO, MUGA or Cardiac MRI [performed
      within 180 days or after most recent anthracycline based treatment or mediastinal
      radiation therapy (whichever is most recent)]

      9. No clinically significant ECG findings

   10. No clinically significant pleural effusion

   11. Baseline oxygen saturation > 92% on room air * A subject will not be excluded
      because of cytopenia if it is felt by the investigator to be due to underlying
      leukemia/lymphoma.

14. Subjects with CNS involvement are eligible as long as there are no overt signs or
   symptoms that in the evaluation of the investigator would mask or interfere with the
   neurological assessment of toxicity.

15. Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test
   (females who have undergone surgical sterilization or who have been postmenopausal for
   at least 2 years are not considered to be of childbearing potential)

16. Subjects of child-bearing or child-fathering potential must be willing to practice
   birth control from the time of enrollment on this study and for four (4) months after
   receiving the preparative lymphodepletion regimen or 1 month after the last dose of
   NKTR_255, whichever is later.

17. Ability to give informed consent. Must be able to give informed consent. Subjects
   unable to give informed consent will not be eligible for this study.

=ELIGIBILITY TO RECEIVE NKTR-255=

   - Received a CD19/CD22 CAR-T infusion

   - No persisting grade ≥1 CRS or greater than grade 1 fever within 12 hours preceding
   NKTR-255 infusion

   - No grade 4 CRS within 96 hours preceding NKTR-255 infusion

   - No persisting grade ≥ 2 neurotoxicity on the day of NKTR-255 infusion

   - No previous grade ≥ 3 neurotoxicity of > 48 hours duration at any time preceding
   NKTR-255 infusion

   - ANC ≥ 1000/µL

   - No intervention with tocilizumab and/or dexamethasone within 48 hours preceding
   NKTR-255 infusion

   - No active, serious, and uncontrolled infection(s)

   - No contraindications according to the PI's assessment

   - Life expectancy > 30 days

Exclusion Criteria:

   1. History of other malignancy, unless disease free for at least 3 years. At the
   discretion of the Principal Investigator, subjects in remission for 1-2 years prior to
   enrollment may be deemed eligible after considering the nature of other malignancy,
   likelihood of recurrence during one year following CAR therapy, and impact of prior
   treatment on risk of CD19/CD22-CAR T cells. Subjects in remission <1 year are not
   eligible.

      - Exception: Nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ (e.g. cervix, bladder,
      breast) is eligible.

      - Hormonal therapy in subjects in remission >1 year will be allowed.

   2. Presence of fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection that is uncontrolled. Simple
   UTI and uncomplicated bacterial pharyngitis are permitted if responding to active
   treatment.

   3. Known history of infection with any of the following:

      - HIV

      - Hepatitis B (HBsAg positive)

      - Hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV positive) A history of hepatitis B or hepatitis C is
      permitted if the viral load is undetectable per quantitative PCR and/or nucleic
      acid testing.

   4. Presence of a seizure disorder, cerebrovascular ischemia/hemorrhage, dementia,
   cerebellar disease, or any autoimmune disease with CNS involvement that in the
   judgment of the investigator may impair the ability to evaluate neurotoxicity.

   5. History of myocardial infarction, cardiac angioplasty or stenting, unstable angina, or
   other clinically significant cardiac disease within 12 months of enrollment

   6. Any medical condition that in the judgement of the investigator is likely to interfere
   with assessment of safety or efficacy of study treatment

   7. History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to any of the agents used in
   this study

   8. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding

   9. In the investigator's judgment, the subject is unlikely to complete all
   protocol-required study visits or procedures, including follow-up visits, or comply
   with the study requirements for participation.

10. Previous treatment with interleukin-2 or interleukin-15.

11. Confirmed diagnosis of relapsed/refractory biphenotypic BT cell ALL

12. Primary immunodeficiency or history of autoimmune disease (e.g. Crohns, rheumatoid
   arthritis, systemic lupus) requiring systemic immunosuppression/systemic disease
   modifying agents within the last 2 years

Intervention(s):

biological: Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy

drug: Cyclophosphamide

drug: Fludarabine Phosphate

other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

other: Questionnaire Administration

drug: NKTR-255

Not Recruiting

Contact Information

Stanford University
School of Medicine
300 Pasteur Drive
Stanford, CA 94305
Alyssa Michelle Kanegai
+1 650-736-1596

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