Nivolumab in Treating Patients With Autoimmune Disorders and Advanced, Metastatic, or Unresectable Cancer

Not Recruiting

Trial ID: NCT03816345

Purpose

This phase Ib trial studies the side effects of nivolumab and to see how well it works in treating patients with autoimmune disorders and cancer that has spread to other places in the body or cannot removed by surgery. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread.

Official Title

A Phase Ib Study of Nivolumab in Patients With Autoimmune Disorders and Advanced Malignancies (AIM-NIVO)

Eligibility


Inclusion Criteria:

   - Patients can have either histologically confirmed malignancy that is radiologically
   evaluable and metastatic or unresectable, or have a malignancy for which a PD-1/PD-L1
   inhibitor has been approved in the adjuvant setting. Eligible tumor types include
   solid tumors and malignancies in which there is known evidence of clinical activity
   for single agent PD-1 or PD-L1 antibodies. Nivolumab is Food and Drug Administration
   (FDA)-approved for the treatment of melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC),
   Merkel cell cancer, bladder cancer, renal cell carcinoma (RCC), gastric cancer,
   hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), cervical cancer, head and neck cancer, Hodgkin
   lymphoma (HL), metastatic small cell lung cancer (SCLC), and any solid tumor with
   microsatellite instability (MSI)-high status confirmed. Patients with HL are eligible
   but must follow standard response criteria. Additional tumor types may be eligible on
   a case by case basis upon discussion with principal investigator (PI). Patients
   enrolling on the trial for adjuvant use will be restricted to those with histology for
   which a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor has been approved in the adjuvant setting including but
   not limited to NSCLC, melanoma, RCC, cervical cancer, and bladder cancer

   - Patients who have previously received other forms of immunotherapy (high-dose [HD]
   IL-2, IFN, CTLA-4) are allowed. Patients must not have received cytokine immunotherapy
   for at least 4 weeks before nivolumab administration. Patients who have received prior
   anti-CTLA4 will be allowed and the washout period is 6 weeks

   - Age >= 18 years; children are excluded from this study but may be eligible for future
   pediatric phase 1 combination trials

   - Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2 (Karnofsky >=
   60)

   - Life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks

   - Leukocytes >= 1,000/mcL

   - Absolute neutrophil count >= 500/mcL

   - Platelets >= 50,000/mcL

   - Total bilirubin =< 2 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)

   - Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase
   [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT])
   =< 5 x institutional ULN or =< 8 x institutional ULN for patients with liver
   metastases or an autoimmune disease that is contributing to the elevation of these
   values

   - Creatinine ULN OR glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 30 mL/min (if using the
   Cockcroft-Gault formula)

   - Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective antiretroviral
   therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial

   - If evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, HBV viral load must be
   undetectable on suppressive therapy if indicated

   - If history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, must be treated with undetectable HCV
   viral load

   - Patients with new or progressive brain metastases (active brain metastases) or
   leptomeningeal disease are eligible if the treating physician determines that
   immediate central nervous system (CNS) specific treatment is not required and is
   unlikely to be required for at least 4 weeks (or scheduled assessment after the first
   cycle of treatment), and a risk-benefit analysis (discussion) by the patient and the
   investigator favors participation in the clinical trial

   - The effects of nivolumab on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason,
   women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) and men must agree to use adequate
   contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study
   entry and for the duration of study participation. WOCBP receiving nivolumab will be
   instructed to adhere to contraception for a period of 5 months after the last dose of
   investigational product. Men receiving nivolumab and who are sexually active with
   WOCBP will be instructed to adhere to contraception for a period of 7 months after the
   last dose of investigational product. Women of childbearing potential must have a
   negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent
   units of human chorionic gonadotropin [HCG]) within 24 hours prior to the start of
   nivolumab. Women must not be breastfeeding. Women who are not of childbearing
   potential (i.e., who are postmenopausal or surgically sterile as well as azoospermic
   men) do not require contraception. WOCBP is defined as any female who has experienced
   menarche and who has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral
   oophorectomy) or who is not postmenopausal. Menopause is defined clinically as 12
   months of amenorrhea in a woman over 45 in the absence of other biological or
   physiological causes. In addition, women under the age of 55 must have a documented
   serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level less than 40 mIU/mL. These durations
   have been calculated using the upper limit of the half-life for nivolumab (25 days)
   and are based on the protocol requirement that WOCBP use contraception for 5
   half-lives plus 30 days, and men who are sexually active with WOCBP use contraception
   for 5 half-lives plus 90 days. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is
   pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she (or the
   participating partner) should inform the treating physician immediately

   - Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

   - Patients with more than one autoimmune disease are eligible. The treating physician
   would determine which autoimmune disease is dominant and the patient would be treated
   under that specific cohort

Exclusion Criteria:

   - Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 2 weeks (6 weeks for
   nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not
   recovered from adverse events (AEs) due to agents administered more than 4 weeks
   earlier have not resolved or stabilized. Palliative (limited-field) radiation therapy
   (RT) is permitted (2 week washout from start of treatment), if all of the following
   criteria are met:

      - Repeat imaging demonstrates no new sites of bone metastases

      - The lesion being considered for palliative radiation is not a target lesion

   - Patients with prior therapy with an anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1

   - Patients with prior allogeneic hematologic transplant

   - Patients who are receiving any other anticancer investigational agents

   - Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active
   infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac
   arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with
   study requirements

Intervention(s):

biological: Nivolumab

procedure: Biospecimen Collection

Not Recruiting

Contact Information

Stanford University
School of Medicine
300 Pasteur Drive
Stanford, CA 94305
Elizabeth Winters
650-721-6509

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