The Safety and Effectiveness of a Type of Interleukin-2 Plus Zidovudine Plus Thymosin in HIV-Positive Patients With and Without Symptoms of Infection

Not Recruiting

Trial ID: NCT00001036

Purpose

To determine the safety of thymosin alpha 1 given twice weekly in a regimen of daily oral zidovudine (AZT) and biweekly polyethylene glycolated interleukin-2 (PEG IL-2). To determine the effect of thymosin alpha 1 and PEG IL-2 in combination with AZT on immunologic and pharmacokinetic markers. AIDS is characterized by diminished T helper cell number and function. Thymosin alpha 1 appears to both increase IL-2 receptors on lymphocytes in vitro and enhance lymphocyte maturation in vivo; thus, the drug may further enhance the CD4 T cell levels in patients receiving AZT and PEG IL-2.

Official Title

Safety and Efficacy of Polyethylene Glycolated IL-2 (PEG IL-2) Plus Zidovudine and Thymosin Alpha 1 in HIV-Positive, Asymptomatic and Symptomatic Individuals

Stanford Investigator(s)

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria

Concurrent Medication:

Allowed:

* Prophylactic pentamidine for Pneumocystis carinii.

Patients must have:

* HIV seropositivity.
* CD4 count \> 50 and \< 200 cells/mm3.
* No active opportunistic infections.

Exclusion Criteria

Co-existing Condition:

Patients with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded:

* Concurrent neoplasms other than basal cell carcinoma of the skin, in situ carcinoma of the cervix, or Kaposi's sarcoma.
* Significant cardiac disease or CNS lesions or other neurologic abnormalities.
* Score of \> 0.5 on ACTG AIDS Dementia Complex staging.
* Major organ allograft.
* Intolerance to AZT at 500 mg/day.

Concurrent Medication:

Excluded:

* Antihypertensive medication other than diuretics.
* Chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, or other immunotherapy.
* Other investigational drugs, agents, or devices.
* Beta-blockers.
* Non-topical steroids.

Concurrent Treatment:

Excluded:

* Radiation therapy.

Prior Medication:

Excluded:

* Known anti-HIV medication (other than AZT) or known immunomodulators (e.g., systemic steroids, interferons, interleukins) or other chemotherapy within 30 days prior to study entry.

Prior Treatment:

Excluded:

* Transfusion within 4 weeks prior to study entry.
* Radiation within 30 days prior to study entry.

Active substance abuse.

Intervention(s):

drug: Thymalfasin

drug: Interleukin-2, Polyethylene Glycolated

drug: Zidovudine

Not Recruiting

Contact Information

Stanford University
School of Medicine
300 Pasteur Drive
Stanford, CA 94305